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02

Text-to-Image Workflow

DTLA 2076: CO₂ Reappraised — Westin Bonaventure Hotel adaptive reuse

Text-to-Image Workflow — Workflow Board
Format
Workflow Board
Tools
Midjourney v6.1 · Claude · DALL·E 3
Course
AI for Architects — ELVTR
01 — Input Sources

Research Material & References

Research boards, reference images, and AI conversation screenshots document the prompt development process that guided all generated visualizations. These are source references and process documentation — not AI outputs.

MArch thesis research, 2020 — primary knowledge base for the initial AI prompts
Claude's response to the initial architectural brief
Claude's tool recommendations — matching platforms to visualization types
First text-to-image prompt, derived directly from thesis research and design intent
Original architectural reference — Westin Bonaventure Hotel (1977)
Rose research diagram — carbon-footprint data used to calibrate AI-generated environmental diagrams
Greenhouse airflow diagram — conceptual reference for environmental and HVAC visualizations
Midjourney prompt interface — reference image upload with a refined photorealistic prompt
02 — Generation Process

Prompt → Model → Iteration → Curation

Research materials were analyzed and formulated into structured text prompts; a platform was chosen per output type; each prompt ran a minimum of three times; the best iterations were selected per visualization category.

Step 01

Prompt Engineering

Environmental concepts, material palettes, and atmospheric qualities formulated into structured text prompts for each visualization type.

Step 02

AI Model Selection

Midjourney for photorealistic renders, Claude for prompt engineering and guidance, DALL·E 3 for sketch and concept outputs.

Step 03

Iteration + Refinement

Each prompt run at least three times, adjusting composition, lighting, style keywords, aspect ratio, camera angle, and environmental detail.

Step 04

Output Curation

Best iterations selected per category, evaluated for architectural accuracy, environmental narrative clarity, and representation quality.

Midjourney prompt — photorealistic podium elevation
/imagine prompt:
photorealistic architectural visualization, close-up elevation of the Westin Bonaventure Hotel DTLA 2076, adaptive reuse with lush rose gardens integrated into podium terraces, cascading rose planters wrapping around the concrete base, elevated greenhouse walkways between cylindrical towers, soft brutalist edges with biophilic landscape retrofit, close street level view, atmospheric overcast Los Angeles light, people interacting within garden terraces, cinematic architecture photography --ar 16:9 --v 6.1 --style raw --q 2 --iw 1.5 --no text, labels, writing, annotations
Selected output — rose-garden podium retrofit of the Bonaventure, generated from the prompt above
Selected output — rose-garden podium retrofit of the Bonaventure, generated from the prompt above
03 — Final Visualizations

Three Categories, Three Iterations Each

Diagrammatic, sketch/concept, and photorealistic visualizations — each category developed through three iterative outputs, from HVAC thermal axonometrics to greenhouse thermal-chimney sections and street-level cinematic renders.

Final generated visualizations — three visualization categories × three iterative outputs each
Final generated visualizations — three visualization categories × three iterative outputs each
Tools & Models

Three platforms in sequence

Midjourney v6.1 for photorealistic renders · Claude for prompt engineering and guidance · DALL·E 3 for sketch and concept outputs.

Iteration Strategy

Minimum three per visualization

Refined through prompt changes, style, composition, and lighting; outcomes compared and the strongest selected for clarity and impact.

Project Goal

A sustainable urban landmark

Communicate the future adaptation of the Bonaventure through biophilic greenhouse integration, rose gardens, passive ventilation, and hybrid HVAC strategies — a low-carbon, people-centric landmark.

Reflection

The most effective part of this workflow was using Claude, Midjourney, and ChatGPT together in sequence. Claude read the thesis research and translated complex architectural ideas into detailed, specific prompt language — this was the most critical step, since better prompts consistently produced better images. Midjourney then rendered the photorealistic outputs, performing strongest when lighting, materials, and atmosphere were clearly described. ChatGPT with DALL·E handled the technical diagrams, where plain explanatory language worked better than cinematic description.

The key lesson was specificity — prompts grounded in real research terms produced results that were both architecturally accurate and visually compelling. Running each prompt three times allowed the first iteration to establish composition, the second to refine atmosphere, and the third to lock in environmental detail.